excel dashboards
Excel 2007 Conditional Formatting – 4 Awesome Reasons I Love this Command
The new Excel 2007 Conditional Formatting features allow you to apply icons and bar color scales instead of only colors and formats to a cell or array.
So you will see your spreadsheets converted into more powerful visual dashboards!
And this is just the tip of the iceberg! Yes, Excel 2007 brings other enhancements to this command. I will show them to you here…
For those who have not heard about Excel conditional formatting, it is a command that allows you to format cells or arrays based on its values or on the values of other cells.
The new functionality means that you can to do these things even better…
- Being informed in real time
- Get clues when editing massive databases
- Answer questions visually
- Analyze data: find exceptions, find relationships, find trends, etc
- Presenting data
- And more…
I will show here the 4 things I love about the Excel 2007 Conditional Formatting command. You will love them too!
You will want to put your hands to work on this immediately…
1) I love Excel 2007 Conditional Formatting because it has a new friendly user interface
You can easily select the type of rule you want to apply on the “Select a Rule Type:” area (see graphic below); and then you can edit the rule parameters on another clear separated area called “Edit the Rule Description:”
I like the fact that all the rules are shown at once, this way you have a sense of the big picture of which rule would be better to apply for a given scenario (Format all cells based on their values, Format only cells that contain, Format only top or bottom ranked values, Format only values that are above or below average, Format only unique or duplicate values, Use a formula to determine which cells to format).
Give a look at the New Formatting Rule dialog box…
Additionally, with the new Conditional Formatting Rules Manager (see graphic below) you can do several things you could not do before. For example:
- Now you can see/edit the range that the rules apply to
- Now you can move up/down each rule so you change the order in which the rules apply (so simple now but a not so straightforward process in Excel 2003)
- That’s not all, you can choose which workbook rules to show: selection, sheet, etc (see “Show formatting rules for:” area at the top of the manager dialog box below). This way you can work on a limited set of rules that you want to analyze the order of application, etc
In summary, the usability of conditional formatting command increased.
You can easily navigate through rules to administer them: creating, changing, deleting, reordering, etc. If you have been using the conditional formatting command on Excel 2003 you know that these little enhancements make a great difference.
2) I love Excel 2007 Conditional Formatting because it has pre-built formatting options
Once you access the command on the new Excel 2007 Ribbon (Home>Styles>Conditional Formatting), you can pick the preset rules and apply formatting right away.
For example: on the graphic below, you can choose one of the 5 preset formatting rules: Highlight Cells Rules, Top/Bottom Rules, Data Bars, Color Scales, Icon Sets.
After you choose one of them, you can then easily specify preset format criteria. More below…
Once you choose the type of rule and enter the condition, you can select a rich preset color configuration for your cells (see graphic below).
These preset formatting options allow you to prepare common formatting schemes quickly and easily. So in a couple of clicks you can format your cells as desired.
When can’t you use the preset rules and formatting?
As you will always need to create new and complex rules, you should create such criteria from scratch using the New Formatting rule manager (Home>Styles>Conditional Formatting>New Rule) or the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager ((Home>Styles>Conditional Formatting>Manage rules).
You will also love the next feature…
3) I love Excel 2007 Conditional Formatting because it has more rules and you can now move them up and down and more…
Excel 2003 and users of “previous versions” conditional formatting are limited to only 3 conditions (rules); see graphic below. There’s no such limit in Microsoft Office Excel 2007; you may have as many conditional formats as you like. And you can administer them all efficiently using the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager (see graphic above).
Let’s illustrate this shortcoming with an example…Imagine you had four age description ranges you would like to slice and dice with formatting. <2 infants, 2 – 18 children, 19 – 65 adults, >65 years old. Sorry, you are not able to do it with Excel 2003 conditional formatting (only 3 conditions).
Additionally, you cannot easily change the order of the conditions. Now you can! Yes, using the up/down arrows provided on the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager (see “Conditional Formatting Rules Manager” graphic above)
Here is another example…
Imagine you enter in Excel 2003 the conditions in this order:
- 2 – 18 children
- 19 – 65 adults
And then you want to add the condition <2 infants at the beginning. You need to reenter everything. You are not able to change the order of the conditions.
The other major limitation of conditional formats in Excel 2003 and earlier versions is that you couldn’t have multiple conditions be true for the same cell.
In Excel 2007, you can control whether the conditional formatting stops or continues after Excel discovers that a specific condition applies to a cell.
Don’t miss the next loved feature…
4) I love Excel 2007 Conditional Formatting because it has 4 new rule types (conditions)
More rule types means you can represent more types of trends and data; this can lead you to making awesome presentations and gaining powerful insights from your data.
You will hear great comments from the people who use your spreadsheets. And you will see the meaningful formatting taking shape as you change values in your sheet.
There is no reason to not put this to good use after you know the capabilities of the type of rules that Excel 2007 brings:
- Format all cells based on their values (New)
- Format only cells that contain
- Format only top or bottom ranked values (New)
- Format only values that are above or below average (New)
- Format only unique or duplicate values (New)
- Use a formula to determine which cells to format
Now, let’s explore each one briefly and envision some practical applications…
Rule 1) Format all cells based on their values (new)
This type of rule formats several cells based against the same scale. This rule type allows you to find relationships in your data.
The graphic below shows three columns. Conditional formatting in column A highlights cells according to a two color scale, highlights cells according to a data bar scale in column C, and highlights cells according to a icon set scale in column E.
You can compare sales, heights, etc.
Now, let’s explore the format styles very briefly…
Format style: 2 color scale and 3 color scale
Applications
- Sales categories
- Dates
- Age descriptions
- College grades
- And more…
Format style: Data bar
- Compare heights of the tallest mountains
- Traffic accidents
- Population
- Sales
- Profit/Losses
- And more…
Format style: Icon set
- Quickly see revenue status and trends from one quarter to the next
- Compare different product criteria by using a rating scale
- Examine profit trends from month to month
- Identify regional sales below $1,000,000
Rule 2) Cells that contains
This type of rule is useful when you want to spot trends individually on cells. For example: highlight the cells that contain value greater than 10,000.
The graphic below shows two columns. Conditional formatting in column A highlights values = 5, and highlights blanks in column C.
Applications
- Identify specific numbers, dates, and text in a list of products
- Find blanks, non blanks
- Identify dates that occur within specific periods like: today, yesterday, etc.
- And more…
Rule 3) Top/bottom rank (new)
You can use it to spot the top performing products, top performing students, Pareto 20%, etc.
The graphic below shows two columns. Conditional formatting in column A highlights top 20%, and highlights bottom 20% in column C.
Applications
- What are the top performing products in sales
- Who are the top two students in the class
- And more…
Rule 4) Above/below average (new)
The graphic below shows three columns. Conditional formatting in column A highlights “above average” cells (average =5.5), highlights “below average” cells on column C and highlights the cells that belong to the “1 std deviation above” in column C.
Applications
- Identify top, bottom, and above average values in a marathon training log
- Identify top, bottom, and above average values in students’ scores
- Identify top, bottom, and above average values in sales
Rule 5) Duplicates (new)
The graphic below shows two columns. Conditional formatting in column A highlights duplicate cells and highlights unique cells in column C.
Applications
- Find duplicate rows in a list of customers
- Find unique entries in a list and filter them out
- And more…
Rule 6) Formula
By using a formula, you can create any condition you can imagine.
The graphic below highlights the column A cells when the corresponding cell in column B is greater than 50
Applications
- Format alternate rows in a range
- Compare data in a cell outside the conditionally formatted range of cells
- Format an entire row where more than one condition must be true
- Format an entire row if the row is a unique value
- Format cells that match a set of parameters specified in another group of cells
- Identify a dynamically changed number or text value in a list of products
Conclusion
Manipulating rules is an important task, now you have the functionality to become a conditional formatting star.
And as I said to you above, more rule types and more representation types mean you can present data in more ways, get the message delivered and gain more new insights from your data.
You will increase satisfaction and confidence at work.
What are you waiting for?
Copy Conditional Formatting – 5 Handy Ways to Do It
Why do people want to copy conditional formatting in Excel?
The main reason – I think – is that nobody wants to retype conditions. Yes, Conditional formatting conditions may take time to develop and tweak. If they are in some workbook or sheet you certainly don’t need to retype them all again.
Here are 5 handy ways to copy conditional formatting in your Excel sheets…
It is important that you know…Excel treats conditional formatting as standard format, so with a simple copy and paste you will inherit the conditional formatting criteria. This is not always the case since you may have content in the target cells or perhaps you don’t know where the conditional formats are.
The following tips will show you how to do it quickly and easily for those various scenarios…
1) Copy and paste
Do this when the destination cells are empty or you want to replace the content.
Yes. Only copy the cell that contains the conditional formatting and choose the destination cell or range and paste.
2) Copy and paste special
Do this when the destination cells are not empty.
Select the range>Copy>Select destination cells>Edit>Paste Special>Formats>Ok
On Excel 2007
Select the range>Copy>Select destination cells>Home>Clipboard>Paste>Paste special>Formats>Ok
The next tip is quicker than this one…
3) Use the Format Painter to Copy Conditional Formatting
I love this way of copying Excel conditional formatting. It is handy and you are accustomed to doing it with plain formatting.
Just select the cell or range with the conditional formatting you want to copy, and then pick the format painter (if you don’t know the location of the tool you are living under a rock!) and then click on the target cells. The conditional formatting will be inherited.
Tip: double click the painter so you can apply format to multiple target cells or ranges
As I said to you before, Excel treats conditional format the same way as plain format.
The following way of copying conditional formatting is not so know but still very powerful…
4) Extend list formats and formulas to Copy Conditional Formatting
It means that the format of the table will be automatically replicated downward as you add more entries to the list.
The graphic below illustrates the point…
The cell A7 doesn’t have any conditional format. If you have the extend list formats and formula option activated; then, the cell A7 will acquire the adjacent table formatting (color if cell < 30, in this example).
This option is activated by default. If not…
Activate this option this way:
On Excel 2003 go to Tools>Options>Edit>extend list formats and formulas
On Excel 2007 go to Office button>Excel Options>Advanced>Editing options>Extend data range formats and formulas
Then, the formatting is copied automatically as you enter data down in your lists.
5) Select the adjacent range and apply conditional formatting (Excel 2003)
You can select contiguous cells to the range that contains the conditional formatting, and select the conditional formatting dialog and click ok.
The format will be copied to the adjacent cells.
Conclusion:
Now that you know more than one way to copy conditional formatting, you won’t be out of ideas to do it. You will do it with confidence and speed.
Important reminders
- Sometimes the destination range does not contain the same values that trigger the conditional formatting format. This does not mean that the conditional formatting has not been copied. If the cell remains non-formatted, change the value and see that it works
- You can copy and paste conditional formatting between sheets and workbooks the same easy way
- If you don’t know where the cells with conditional format are, use Go To command this way: F5>Special>Select>Conditional formats>Ok
That’s all for now….
Please use these tips to develop and hone your Excel skills, advance your business and your career, and to add value to the world.
Excel Conditional Formatting – 5 Killer Reasons to Use It
What is Excel Conditional Formatting and why is using it so advantageous?
In a few words: ECF is assigning formats to cells if their values meet a given condition. For example: in the graphic below…if the balance is negative, the cells are colored…
It appears simple at first sight but once you start using it, you uncover many practical applications. And you will never be the same after you add this professional ingredient to your spreadsheets.
Here I will share with you some of the handy applications and benefits of using Excel Conditional Formatting command extensively…
Before we move forward…I want to share this thought with you: If Excel Conditional Formatting is so important then…Why don’t Excel users use it frequently? I really don’t know, I personally didn’t use it too much either until I discovered my productivity increased with a few applications.
I think we need to know some WHYs so you start using this awesome command right away.
And the more you use it, the more you will find creative uses for it.
Here are the reasons…
1) Excel conditional formatting keeps you informed in real time
You can create your own checks. As soon as they occur you will be notified by a change in cell formatting. Colors will get your attention and you will never miss a model feedback. This of course means you can make informed decisions and make them faster.
For example:
- You can get a red color each time you insert a duplicate
- You can create a check to alert you each time you enter a non-valid value
- You can get an orange color as your month spending reaches a preset limit
- And more…
Real time highlights means you get real time insights. You can make decisions right away instead of allowing the errors remain hidden or replicate in second instances that can lead to catastrophic consequences and delay important decisions.
That’s not all…Immediate feedback can help you to keep alert of underlying patterns taking shape!
When important decisions happen fast and accurately, it’s the type of thing that catapults careers and businesses into leaders of their field. When your work helps to make your company a rock star, or even to take a few solid steps in that direction, bosses have a tendency to offer you rewards and promotions.
Don’t miss the second great application…
2) Excel conditional formatting helps you edit massive databases
It is a very common task to edit data that does not comply with your requirements: duplicates, length of cell content, numbers stored as texts, etc.
This happens because Excel communicates with such diverse software packages and these programs don’t export the data as we would like. When working with thousands of lines of data, this can often be overwhelming.
You can highlight those problems while editing the raw data so you don’t over sight any error. And even better, you can combine the highlight with filters and sort commands to edit massive rows in seconds
Examples of conditional formatting on Excel:
- Highlight Duplicates and decide which ones to delete
- Highlight Unique entries and decide which one to keep
- Highlight invalid data so you can filter them and correct them
- Highlight specific text
- Highlight dates occurring in certain periods: today, last week, etc
- Highlight Blanks, No blanks, Errors, No errors
- And more…
Here’s more…
3) Excel conditional formatting helps you to answer questions visually
As a data analyst you play with a table to get specific answers. While you can create custom filter criteria or use lookup formulas or Pivot Tables, you can create conditional format criteria to show you where the answers are.
Examples of these questions may be:
- What are the trends in product preferences over the past two years?
- Who has sold more than $100,000 dollars this month?
- What is the overall age distribution of employees?
- Which products have greater than 10% revenue increases from month to month?
- Who are the highest performing and lowest performing students in the freshman class?
“The more you use it, the more you will find creative uses for it”.
4) Excel conditional formatting saves time
Since Excel conditional formatting is updated automatically, you can manipulate text on the go, you can change the underlying cells and see what’s going on, what’s still missing or needs to be added, etc
What I mean is that once you set the conditions that trigger the formats, you focus on editing, analyzing and making decisions accordingly without extra configuration.
5) Excel conditional formatting helps you analyze data
If you put conditional formatting on key metrics that need to be measured and monitored against target values, then you can take a look at your dashboards and get a better understanding of patterns.
Conclusion
Additionally, my satisfaction is increased since I feel a kind of connection with my own models. End users also feel comfortable when they are notified by color rules.
No excuses not to start using Excel Conditional Formatting and let YOUR inner ‘Excel Rock Star’ loose today!